Ibiciro byinzoga biriyongera kwisi

Uburayi: Ubwiyongere bw’ibibazo by’ingufu n’ibikoresho fatizo byongereye igiciro cya byeri 30%

Kubera izamuka ry’ibibazo by’ingufu n’ibikoresho fatizo, amasosiyete y’inzoga z’i Burayi ahura n’igitutu kinini cy’ibiciro, amaherezo bigatuma izamuka ry’ibiciro by’inzoga ugereranije n’imyaka yashize, kandi ibiciro bikomeza kuzamuka.

Kubera izamuka ry’ibibazo by’ingufu n’ibikoresho fatizo, amasosiyete y’inzoga z’i Burayi ahura n’igitutu kinini cy’ibiciro, amaherezo bigatuma izamuka ry’ibiciro by’inzoga ugereranije n’imyaka yashize, kandi ibiciro bikomeza kuzamuka.

Biravugwa ko Panago Tutu, umuyobozi w’umucuruzi w’inzoga w’Abagereki, yagaragaje impungenge z’uko izamuka ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro, anatangaza ko ibiciro bishya by’inzoga bizazamuka vuba.

Yagize ati: “Umwaka ushize, malt y'ibikoresho byacu by'ibanze byazamutse biva ku ma euro 450 igera kuri 750 by'ubu.Iki giciro ntabwo gikubiyemo amafaranga yo gutwara.Byongeye kandi, ibiciro byingufu nabyo byazamutse cyane kuko imikorere yinganda zinzoga nubwoko bwingufu -se.Igiciro cya gaze karemano kijyanye nigiciro cyacu.“

Mbere, uruganda rwenga inzoga, Galcia, rwakoreshaga amavuta mu bicuruzwa byo muri Danemarike, rwakoreshaga amavuta aho gukoresha ingufu za gaze karemano kugira ngo uruganda rudafungwa mu kibazo cy’ingufu.

Gale kandi irategura ingamba zisa n’izindi nganda zo mu Burayi hagamijwe “gutegura amavuta” guhera ku ya 1 Ugushyingo.

Panagion yavuze kandi ko igiciro cy’ibikombe by’inzoga cyazamutseho 60%, bikaba biteganijwe ko kizamuka muri uku kwezi, kikaba ahanini kijyanye n’igiciro kinini cy’ingufu.Byongeye kandi, kubera ko hafi y’ibihingwa by’inzoga by’Abagereki byaguze icupa mu ruganda rw’ibirahure muri Ukraine kandi bikaba byaragize ingaruka ku kibazo cya Ukraine, inganda nyinshi z’ibirahure zahagaritse gukora.

Hariho n'abakora umwuga wo gukora divayi mu Bugereki bagaragaje ko nubwo zimwe mu ruganda rwo muri Ukraine rugikora, amakamyo make ashobora kuva mu gihugu, ari nacyo gitera ibibazo mu itangwa ry'amacupa y'inzoga zo mu ngo mu Bugereki.Gushakisha amasoko mashya, ariko kwishyura ibiciro biri hejuru.

Biravugwa ko kubera izamuka ry’ibiciro, abacuruza inzoga bagomba kuzamura cyane igiciro cya byeri.Amakuru yisoko yerekana ko igiciro cyo kugurisha byeri kumasoko ya supermarket cyazamutse hafi 50%.

Mbere, inganda z’inzoga z’Abadage zaraboroga kubera kubura amacupa y’ibirahure.EICHELE EICHELE, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inzoga z’Ubudage, yavuze ko guhera muri Gicurasi ko kubera izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro by’umusaruro w’abakora amacupa y’ibirahure ndetse no guhagarika isoko, igiciro cy’inzoga mu Budage gishobora kuzamuka 30% .

Igiciro cya byeri mu iserukiramuco mpuzamahanga ry’inzoga rya Munich muri uyu mwaka riri hejuru ya 15% ugereranije na 2019 mbere y’icyorezo.

Australiya: Umusoro w'inzoga wiyongereye

Australiya yahuye n’umusoro munini w’inzoga mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, kandi umusoro w’inzoga uziyongeraho 4%, ni ukuvuga kwiyongera $ 2.5 kuri litiro, akaba ari yo yiyongera cyane mu myaka 30.

Nyuma yo guhinduka, igiciro cyindobo ya divayi kizazamuka hafi $ 4 kugirango kigere hafi $ 74. Kandi igiciro cyinzoga zitanga inzoga kizazamuka kigera ku $ 15.

Muri Werurwe umwaka utaha, umusoro w'inzoga muri Ositaraliya uzongera kuzamurwa.

Ubwongereza: Kuzamuka kw'ibiciro, gufatwa n'ibiciro bya gaze

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwigenge bw’Ubwongereza ryavuze ko lisansi ya gaze karuboni, icupa ry’ibirahure, ikigega cyoroshye, ndetse n’ubwoko bwose bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byenga byiyongereye, ndetse n’abakora divayi ntoya ndetse bahura n’igitutu cyo gukora.Igiciro cya dioxyde de carbone cyiyongereyeho 73%, ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu cyiyongereyeho 57%, n’igiciro cyo gupakira amakarito cyiyongereyeho 22%.

Byongeye kandi, guverinoma y'Ubwongereza yanatangaje mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka ko hazamuwe igipimo ntarengwa cy'umushahara muto mu gihugu hose, ibyo bigatuma ibiciro by'abakozi byiyongera mu ruganda rukora inzoga.Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’igitutu cyazanywe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro, biteganijwe ko igiciro cyo gusohoka cya byeri kizamuka amafaranga 2 kugeza kuri 2,3 kuri ml 500.

Muri Kanama uyu mwaka, CF Industries, ikora kandi ikwirakwiza ifumbire mvaruganda (harimo na amoniya), irashobora gufunga uruganda rw’Abongereza mu gihe izamuka ry’ibiciro bya gaze gasanzwe.Inzoga zo mu Bwongereza zishobora kongera kugwa mu giciro cya gaze.

Umunyamerika: Ifaranga ryinshi

Mu bihe byashize, ifaranga ry’imbere mu gihugu riri hejuru, ntabwo igiciro cya lisansi na gaze gasanzwe cyazamutse gusa, ahubwo ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibinyobwa by’inzoga nabyo byazamutse cyane.

Byongeye kandi, amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine hamwe n’ibihano by’iburengerazuba ku Burusiya byatumye izamuka rikabije ry’ibiciro bya aluminium.Ikibindi cya aluminiyumu yakoreshejwe mu gushyiramo byeri nacyo cyiyongereye, ibyo bikaba byaratumye igiciro cy’umusaruro w’uruganda rwa byeri.

Ubuyapani: Ikibazo cy'ingufu, ifaranga

Abakora inzoga enye zikomeye nka Kirin na Asahi batangaje ko bazamura ibiciro byabo ku mbaraga nyamukuru z’ingufu zikomeye muri uku kwezi, kandi biteganijwe ko kwiyongera kuzaba hafi imwe kugeza kuri 20%.Bizaba bibaye ubwa mbere abakora inzoga enye zikomeye bazamuye ibiciro mu myaka 14.

Ikibazo cy’ingufu ku isi, izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibikoresho fatizo, hamwe n’ibidukikije biteganijwe ko ifaranga ry’ibiciro, kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura ibiciro byabaye inzira yonyine y’ibihangange by’Ubuyapani bigera ku iterambere mu mwaka w’ingengo y’imari utaha.

Tayilande

Nk’uko amakuru yo ku ya 20 Gashyantare abitangaza, ubwoko bwa divayi zitandukanye muri Tayilande buzamura igiciro ku murongo wose guhera mu kwezi gutaha.Baijiu yafashe iyambere mu kuzamura ibiciro.Ibikurikira, ubwoko bwose bwa vino idafite inzoga n'inzoga bizamuka muri Werurwe.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko ibiciro byubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byiyongera, kandi ibiciro byibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho byo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho nabyo biriyongera, mugihe abahuza batangiye guhunika, mugihe ababikora batinze kubyaza umusaruro.