Igitekerezo cya byeri yubukorikori cyaturutse muri Amerika mu myaka ya za 70.Izina ryicyongereza ni Craft Beer.Abakora inzoga zubukorikori bagomba kugira umusaruro muto, ubwigenge, numuco mbere yuko bita inzoga zubukorikori.Ubu bwoko bwa byeri bufite uburyohe bukomeye nimpumuro nziza, kandi buragenda burushaho gukundwa mubakunda byeri.
Ugereranije n'inzoga zo mu nganda, inzoga z'ubukorikori zifite ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye n'ibikorwa bitandukanye, byujuje ibikenewe ku isoko ry'umuguzi kandi bifite iterambere ryagutse ku isoko.
Nuwuhe divayi ufite umutwe?Nuwuhe divayi idafite umutwe?
Nyuma yo kunywa byeri nyinshi, ejobundi bizaba umutwe.Iyo ibi bibaye, bivuze ko vino ikabije kandi inzira yo kuyiteka iba mibi.Impamvu nyamukuru itera kubabara umutwe ninzoga nyinshi zo murwego rwo hejuru.Mubisanzwe, ibintu nkibi ntibizabaho hamwe na byeri nziza kandi yujuje ibyangombwa.
Nyamara, iki kibazo gishobora guterwa no kunanirwa kugenzura uburyo bwa fermentation muburyo bwose bwo guteka.Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa fermentation hamwe na fermentation yihuse bizatanga inzoga nyinshi.80% ya alcool nyinshi ikorwa mugihe cyambere cya fermentation.Kubwibyo, nacyo ni igipimo cyo gusuzuma ubwiza bwa byeri nyuma yo kuyinywa.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwirinda umusaruro wa alcool nyinshi murwego rwo gukora divayi.Imwe ni ubushyuhe buke bwa fermentation kugirango yongere inzira ya fermentation kandi igabanye umusaruro wa alcool nyinshi.Iya kabiri ni ukongera umubare wimisemburo.Muri rusange, inzoga ya Aier irashobora gutanga alcool nyinshi kuruta inzoga ya Lager.
Inzoga ya IPA ni iki?
1.Izina ryuzuye rya IPA ni Ubuhinde Pale Ale, bisobanurwa ngo "Umuhinde Pale Ale".Nubwoko bwinzoga zishyushye kwisi mumyaka yashize, ntabwo arimwe murimwe.Ubusanzwe yari byeri yakozwe cyane nu Bwongereza kugirango yoherezwe mu Buhinde mu kinyejana cya 19.Ugereranije na Al, IPA irakaze kandi ifite inzoga nyinshi.
2.Nubwo IPA yitwa Umuhinde Pale Air, iyi divayi rwose yakozwe nabongereza.
3.Mu kinyejana cya 18, mu ntangiriro y’abakoloni b’Abongereza, ingabo z’Abongereza n’abacuruzi berekeje mu Buhinde bashishikajwe n’inzoga ya Porter mu mujyi wabo, ariko ubwikorezi burebure hamwe n’ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa Aziya yepfo byatumye bidashoboka gukomeza. byeri nshya.
Nyuma yo kugera mu Buhinde, byeri yarasharira kandi nta bubyimba.Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzoga ziyemeje kongera cyane ubudahangarwa bwa wort, kongera igihe cyo gusembura byeri muri barriel kugirango inzoga zongere kandi zongereho hop nyinshi.
Inzoga nkizo "eshatu ndende" Al byeri yagejejwe mubuhinde neza.Buhoro buhoro, abasirikari b'Abongereza bakunze iyi nzoga, ariko bumva ko ari nziza kuruta inzoga zaho.Kubwibyo, IPA yabayeho.
Ibyerekeye Amategeko Yera yo Kunywa Byeri yo mu Budage
Guhera mu kinyejana cya cumi na kabiri, byeri yo mu Budage yatangije icyiciro cyo gukura nabi.Muri icyo gihe, nacyo cyatangiye kuba akajagari.Bitewe n’amabwiriza atandukanye y’abanyacyubahiro n’amatorero ahantu hatandukanye, hagaragaye “byeri” zitandukanye zifite ibintu bitandukanye, harimo imvange y’ibimera, hyacint, inshundura zangiza, amakara ya bituminiyumu, asfalt, nibindi, ndetse ninyongeramusaruro nazo zongerwamo impumuro nziza.
Muri ubu buryo bwo kugenzura buterwa no kunguka amafaranga, habayeho kenshi abantu bapfa bazira kunywa inzoga zidafite ubuziranenge.
Kugeza mu 1516, mu mateka y’umwijima y’inzoga, guverinoma y’Ubudage yaje gushyiraho ibikoresho fatizo byo kunywa inzoga maze ishyiraho “Reinheitsgebot” (itegeko ry’isuku), ryasobanuye neza muri iri tegeko: “Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu guteka byeri bigomba kuba sayiri.Ibyiringiro, umusemburo n'amazi.
Umuntu wese wirengagije nkana cyangwa urenze kuri iri tegeko, azahanishwa n’ubuyobozi bw’urukiko kwambura izo nzoga.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi mvururu yamaze imyaka amagana yarangiye.Nubwo abantu batavumbuye uruhare rukomeye rwumusemburo muri byeri kubera ko urwego rwa siyansi rwagabanutse, ntibyabujije inzoga z’Abadage gusubira mu nzira nziza no gutera imbere mu bizwi ubu.Ingoma ya byeri,Inzoga zo mu Budage zifite izina ryiza ku isi.Birashobora gushingira kwisi yose yinzoga.Usibye gukunda byeri babikuye ku mutima, banishingikiriza kuri iri tegeko “Isuku” ku rugero runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-20-2022