Fermenter ni icyombo gitanga ibidukikije byiza kubikorwa bya biohimiki.Kubikorwa bimwe, fermenter nigikoresho cyumuyaga hamwe na sisitemu ihanitse yo kugenzura.Kubindi bikorwa byoroshye, fermenter ni ikintu gifunguye, kandi rimwe na rimwe biroroshye cyane ko hariho gufungura rimwe gusa, bishobora no kumenyekana nka fermenter ifunguye.
Ubwoko: Igice cya kabiri Cyuzuye, Igikuta kimwe.
Ingano: 1HL-300HL, 1BBL-300BBL.(Inkunga yihariye).
● Igomba kugira imiterere ihamye
Ibiranga kuvanga ibintu byiza
● Igipimo cyiza cyo kwimura icyiciro cyo kohereza ubushyuhe
● Hamwe no gushigikira no kwizerwa, ibice byumutekano, nibikoresho byo kugenzura
Ibikoresho bya Fermentation
1.Ubwubatsi: Cylinder Cone Hasi ya Fermentation
Uhagaritse fermenter ifite uruziga kandi rworoshe rwo hasi (tank ya conical for short) yakoreshejwe mugukora byeri hejuru na hepfo-ferment.Ikigega cya conical kirashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo gusembura cyangwa nyuma ya fermentation yonyine, kandi mbere yo gusembura na nyuma ya fermentation nabyo bishobora guhurizwa muri iki kigega (uburyo bwa tank imwe).Ibyiza byibi bikoresho nuko bishobora kugabanya igihe cya fermentation, kandi bikagira ubworoherane mubikorwa, bityo bikaba bishobora guhuzwa nibisabwa kugirango habeho ubwoko butandukanye bwinzoga.
2.Ibikoresho byoherejwe
Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bishyirwa hanze.Umusemburo mushya wumusemburo winjira muri tank uhereye hasi;mugihe fermentation ifite imbaraga nyinshi, koresha amakoti yose akonje kugirango ugumane ubushyuhe bukwiye.Firigo ni Ethylene glycol cyangwa igisubizo cyinzoga, kandi guhumeka neza birashobora no gukoreshwa nka firigo;Gazi ya CO2 isohoka hejuru yikigega.Umubiri wa tank hamwe nigifuniko cya tank gifite ibikoresho bya manholes, naho hejuru yikigega hashyizweho igipimo cyumuvuduko, valve yumutekano hamwe nikirahure cyo kureba.Hasi yikigega gifite ibikoresho bya gaze ya CO2 isukuye.Umubiri wa tank ufite ibikoresho byo gutoranya hamwe na termometero.Hanze y'ibikoresho bipfunyitse hamwe nubushyuhe bwiza bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye ubukonje.
3.Ibyiza
1. Gukoresha ingufu ni bike, diameter yumuyoboro ukoreshwa ni muto, kandi igiciro cyumusaruro kirashobora kugabanuka.
2. Ku musemburo wabitswe munsi ya cone, valve hepfo ya cone irashobora gukingurwa kugirango isohore umusemburo muri tank, kandi bimwe mubisemburo birashobora kubikwa kugirango bikoreshwe ubutaha.
4.Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyibikoresho bya fermentation
Ingano y'ibikoresho bya fermentation, imiterere, igitutu cyo gukora nibisabwa gukonjesha akazi.Imiterere ya kontineri yerekeza ku buso busabwa kubunini bwacyo, bugaragarira muri ㎡ / 100L, nicyo kintu nyamukuru kigira ingaruka kubiciro.
5.Kanda igitutu cyo Kurwanya Ibisabwa
Tekereza kugarura CO2.Birakenewe kugumana umuvuduko runaka wa CO2 muri tank, bityo ikigega kinini gihinduka ikigega kitarwanya umuvuduko, kandi birakenewe ko hashyirwaho valve yumutekano. Umuvuduko wakazi wikigega uratandukana ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gusembura.Niba ikoreshwa haba mbere yo gusembura no kubika byeri, igomba gushingira kubirimo CO2 mugihe cyo kubika, kandi imbaraga zisabwa zirenze iz'ikigega gikoreshwa mbere yo gusembura cyonyine.Ukurikije amategeko agenga abongereza Bs5500 (1976): niba igitutu cyakazi cya tank nini ari x psi, igitutu cya tank gikoreshwa mugushushanya ni x (1 + 10%).Iyo umuvuduko ugeze ku gishushanyo mbonera cya tank, valve yumutekano igomba gufungura.Umuvuduko wakazi cyane wa valve yumutekano ugomba kuba igitutu cyo gushushanya wongeyeho 10%.
6.Mu Vankum
Icyuho kiri muri tank giterwa na fermenter ihindura ikigega mugihe gifunze cyangwa gukora isuku imbere.Umuvuduko wo gusohora ikigega kinini cya fermentation urihuta cyane, utera umuvuduko mubi.Igice cya gaze ya CO2 iguma muri tank.Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, CO2 irashobora gukurwaho, bityo hashobora no kubaho icyuho.Ibigega binini bya fermentation bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho kugirango birinde icyuho.Uruhare rwumutekano wa vacuum ni ukwemerera umwuka kwinjira muri tank kugirango habeho impagarike yumuvuduko imbere muri tank.Amafaranga yo gukuraho CO2 mu kigega arashobora kubarwa ukurikije alkali yibirimo byogusukura byinjira, hanyuma ukabara umubare wumwuka ukeneye kwinjira muri tank.
7.Kwemeza no Guhana Ubushyuhe Muri Tank
Kwiyongera k'umusemburo wa fermentation muri fermenter biterwa n'ingaruka za CO2.Ikigereranyo cyibintu bya CO2 gikozwe mumisemburo ya fermentation ya tank ya conical.Umuyoboro usembuye ufite igipimo gito ufite imbaraga zo guterura hejuru.Nanone, imyuka ya karuboni ya dioxyde yiyongera mugihe cya fermentation ifite imbaraga zo gukurura kumazi akikije.Bitewe n'ingaruka zo gukurura gaze zatewe no guhuza imbaraga zo gukurura n'imbaraga zo guterura, umufa wa fermentation urazenguruka kandi uteza imbere guhanahana ubushyuhe mugice kivanze cyumuswa.Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe bwinzoga mugihe cyo gukonjesha nayo itera kuzenguruka kwa convective yumunyu wa fermentation yikigega.
Kubona igisubizo cya Turnkey kubinyobwa byubukorikori
Niba witeguye gufungura inzoga zubukorikori, urashobora kutwandikira.Ba injeniyeri bacu bazaguha urutonde rwibikoresho byenga inzoga n’ibiciro bijyanye.Byumvikane ko, dushobora kandi kuguha ibisubizo byinzoga zumwuga, bikaguha umwanya munini wo kwibanda ku guteka byeri ziryoshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-22-2023